What are the 4 species of cinchona?
Cinchona, but the four most common species are Cinchona officinalis, Cinchona succirubra, Cinchona ledgeriana and Cinchona calisaya. Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Cinchona officinalis L.
What is cinchona extract?
Cinchona Extract is extracted from Cinchona, which is used in the treatment of Malaria. Quinine is an alkaloid used to treat uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. An alkaloid derived from the bark of the cinchona tree. It is used as an antimalarial drug, and is the active ingredient in extracts of the cinchona that have been used for that purpose since before 1633.Quinine is used to treat malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Plasmodium falciparum is a parasite that gets into the red blood cells in the body and causes malaria. Quinine works by killing the parasite or preventing it from growing.Cinchona bark contains a chemical called quinine. Quinine has effects that help fight malaria and reduce heart palpitations. People use cinchona for cancer, hemorrhoids, malaria, muscle cramps, varicose veins, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.Health. Quinine can be isolated from the bark of the cinchona tree. Although poisonous, and largely replaced by other antimalarials, quinine is still used today to treat some cases of malaria.
Which disease is cured by cinchona?
Legend has it that the cure for malaria was discovered in the 17th century by the countess of Cinchona, wife of the viceroy of Peru, when she was revived from a life threatening fever by a dose of bitter Peruvian bark. Peruvian bark has a long history of native use, especially as a treatment for fevers and malaria. Modern research has shown it to be a very effective treatment for fevers, and especially as a treatment and preventative of malaria.The cinchona – a large shrub or small tree – is indigenous to South America. In the 19th century it could be found along the west coast from Venezuela in the north to Bolivia in the south. Its bark, also known as Peruvian Bark or Jesuit’s Bark, is renowned for its medicinal properties.
What is the Indian Name for cinchona?
Cinchona calisaya belongs to family Rubiaceae and is well known as Quinine and is called Kunain in Hindi, is a very important medicinal plant. Cinchona calisaya is a species of evergreen tree belonging to the Rubiaceae family, cultivated primarily in equatorial climatic zones and recognized as a source of cinchona alkaloids used in medicinal treatments.Cinchona calisaya belongs to family Rubiaceae and is well known as Quinine and is called Kunain in Hindi, is a very important medicinal plant.Calisaya is a traditional Italian bittersweet amaro derived from pure chinchona bark and Seville oranges. Originally prized for their alleged medicinal qualities, cinchona-based Italian amaros are now enjoyed worldwide for their inimitable herbal and aromatic essences.