What is Nerium used for?
Nerium oleander is considered to be a poisonous plant. But it contains various phytochemicals, including antioxidants, anticancer agents, CNS depressants, and anticonvulsants. Nerium oleander(Karabi in Bengali) in our Housing Estate at Baranagar, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. The photographs were clicked on 20-6-2025. It is in the family Apocynaceae.Abstract: Nerium oleander, commonly known as oleander, is an important medicinal plant in Indian folk medicine.Karveer (Nerium indicum), commonly known as Oleander, is a significant medicinal plant in Ayurveda. Known for its potent medicinal properties, it is widely used with caution due to its high toxicity.Nerium oleander. Family: Apocynaceae. A large Poisonous shrub, common in Pakistan.
What are the uses of Nerium in medicine?
Nerium oleander L. Indian sub-continent, Turkey, Morocco, and China. Nerium oleander is an ornamental shrub native to northern Africa, the eastern Mediterranean basin, and Southeast Asia. It is used in traditional medicine to treat hemorrhoids, ulcers, leprosy, and as an abortifacient.Nerium oleander L. All parts of oleander are rich in cardiac glycosides that inhibits Na+/K+-ATPase and induce inotropic effect on the cardiomyocytes.Oleandrin is a highly lipid-soluble cardiac glycoside isolated from the plant nerium oleander (apocynaceae) and is used as a traditional herbal medicine due to its excellent pharmacological properties. It is widely applied for various disease treatments, such as congestive heart failure.Abstract: Nerium oleander, commonly known as oleander, is an important medicinal plant in Indian folk medicine.
What is Nerium also known as?
Nerium oleander (/ˈnɪəriəm . NEER-ee-əm), commonly known as oleander or rosebay, is a shrub or small tree cultivated worldwide in temperate and subtropical areas as an ornamental and landscaping plant. Nerium oleander is an ornamental shrub native to northern Africa, the eastern Mediterranean basin, and Southeast Asia. It is used in traditional medicine to treat hemorrhoids, ulcers, leprosy, and as an abortifacient.Nerium oleander is a large ornamental evergreen shrub commonly found in Mediterranean regions, characterized by long, pointed leaves and clusters of white, pink, or red flowers. It contains highly toxic cardiac glycosides, which can cause severe poisoning in humans and animals upon ingestion.All parts of the plant are poisonous including the leaves, roots and seeds. Most symptoms from oleander poisoning are cardiac and gastrointestinal in nature and appear 4 hours after ingestion.Harmful oleanders, such as Nerium oleander and Thevetia peruviana, contain a cocktail of toxic substances, primarily cardiac glycosides, which are responsible for their poisonous nature [5]. These compounds can disrupt normal heart function, leading to potentially fatal outcomes if ingested [6].
Is Nerium safe to use?
Oleander (Nerium oleander) is a common ornamental evergreen shrub. It is used as a freeway median divider in warmer states, such as California. This plant is extremely toxic, and a single leaf may kill an adult. Taste” or exploratory ingestions are unlikely to result in serious toxicity, but substantial ingestion causes rapid onset of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. In one case, numbness of tongue was reported immediately after consumption of oleander tea.Oleander is highly toxic to humans and can cause serious illness and death if ingested. All parts the plant are poisonous, especially the leaves and flowers, causing vomiting, diarrhoea, dizziness, convulsions, irregular pulse and then respiratory distress.Although oleander has been used in traditional medicine and as a dietary supplement, there is no clinical evidence that oleander and its constituents, including oleandrin, are safe or effective for any therapeutic purpose. Oleandrin is not approved by regulatory agencies as a prescription drug.Oleander is highly toxic to humans and can cause serious illness and death if ingested. All parts the plant are poisonous, especially the leaves and flowers, causing vomiting, diarrhoea, dizziness, convulsions, irregular pulse and then respiratory distress.
What are the side effects of Nerium?
All parts of these plants are toxic, and contain a variety of cardiac glycosides including neriifolin, thevetin A, thevetin B, and oleandrin. Ingestion of either oleander results in nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, dysrhythmias, and hyperkalemia. It contains cardiac glycosides that are toxic to cardiac myocytes and autonomic nervous system. Ingestion of its seeds results in poisoning similar to digoxin toxicity. Severely affected patients may manifest as resistant ventricular fibrillation. Intermediate poisoning may manifest as first degree atrio- .The term digitalis is also used for drug preparations that contain cardiac glycosides, particularly one called digoxin, extracted from various plants of this genus. Foxglove has medicinal uses but is also very toxic to humans and other mammals, such that consumption can cause serious illness or death.