Is Nerium oleander poisonous?
Nerium oleander is a large ornamental evergreen shrub commonly found in Mediterranean regions, characterized by long, pointed leaves and clusters of white, pink, or red flowers. It contains highly toxic cardiac glycosides, which can cause severe poisoning in humans and animals upon ingestion. Oleanders (Nerium oleander) are distinctive and beautiful, large, flowering shrubs that thrive with little care. They are very heat and drought-tolerant once established, and will grow especially well in seaside gardens, tolerating salt spray and wind.Oleander can take over an area, and their poisonous nature makes them dangerous with young children and pets around the home environment. Often, removing oleander bushes is the only safe decision when young people and animals can be potentially affected.A retrospective study in South Asia reported that, among tens of thousands of yellow oleander poisoning cases annually, approximately 1000 result in fatalities [12].While it’s true that all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested, you can still enjoy oleander. Just choose a spot in your yard that is away from small children and curious pets. Nevertheless, oleander is well loved because it’s fast growing, has beautiful flowers, and can grow in a broad range of soils.
What is the Bengali name for Nerium oleander?
Nerium oleander Common names: Oleander In Bengali: Raktakarabi & in Hindi: Kaner कनेर, gulabi / laal kaner गुलाबी / लाल कनेर The plants are almost free from pests and diseases and untouched by cattle and goats, due to their toxicity. Nerium oleander is an evergreen shrub that is cultivated as an ornamental plant throughout the tropical and subtropical parts of the world. It is used in traditional medicine to treat hemorrhoids, ulcers, and leprosy, and as an abortifacient.INTRODUCTION. Government-run Travancore and Malabar Devaswom Boards overseeing Kerala’s 2500 temples have instituted a comprehensive ban on the usage of Nerium oleander L. Arali, from temple Pooja rituals due to toxicity concerns.
Is oleander an indoor plant?
Also consider it for a patio or pool hardscape, drought-tolerant, nighttime or winter gardens (in the appropriate hardiness zone). In cold climates, oleander can be grown in a container that is moved indoors for the winter or as a houseplant. Let it just be mentioned here that basically, oleanders will withstand frost, and also that for the purpose of hardening them off, they should be kept outside as long as possible. However, once temperatures reaching as low as -5 C (23 F) are forecast, it’s time to bring them inside for the winter.From the first taste of this winter season, we may be in for a real test, but plant your oleander in the ground this spring, get its root system well established and I think it should do fine next winter. Even if the top gets nipped back, oleander blooms on new growth and it should re-sprout from the root system.The right location for oleander Since the oleander bush grows in river valleys in its homeland – similar to willows in our country – it prefers a somewhat sheltered place. Near a sun-exposed house or stone wall, it will feel right at home. Semi-shaded places are also fine.
Is it safe to have oleander in the house?
Oleander contains multiple poisonous compounds and all parts of the plant are highly toxic to humans and pets. Ingesting even a small amount of the plant can result in serious injury or death. The clear sticky sap can cause skin irritation or a rash on contact. All parts of the plant: flowers, leaves, stems, trunks, and roots – both dried and green – contain powerful compounds which can cause severe gastric and cardiac distress when ingested. The sap from the plant can cause skin irritation. Even smoke from burning oleander leaves can be irritating.All parts the plant are poisonous, especially the leaves and flowers, causing vomiting, diarrhoea, dizziness, convulsions, irregular pulse and then respiratory distress. Smoke from burning the plants is also toxic, and oleander is also a skin irritant. Poisonings from oleander are rare, as it has a foul taste.All parts of the oleander plant in either wet or dried form contain highly toxic cardenolides that are structurally and functionally similar to those of cardiac (digitalis) glycosides.Oleander poses a problem for animal owners because it contains cardiotoxic compounds known to poison animals, including humans, dogs, cats, horses, cattle, sheep, goats, llamas, and birds. The primary toxic agent, oleandrin, causes heart arrhythmias that lead to cardiac arrest and death.