What is Lithospermum good for?
Gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon) has been used as an herbal medicine for treatment of various abnormal skin conditions including wounds, inflammation and healing burns9. Gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon) root extract protects against glycation and related inflammatory and oxidative stress while offering UV absorption capability.Shikonin, a naphthoquinone compound derived from the root of the traditional Chinese medicine Shikonin, has favorable biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, immunomodulatory, anticancer, and wound-healing-promoting pharmacological activities.Lithospermum erythrorhizon_ root extract comes from an herb native to China, Japan, and Korea that is also called gromwell. The dried root of this plant has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to treat skin ailments, including burns and rashes.Lithospermum (Zicao) is often made into shikonin ointment or shikonin oil to treat burns in China. Shikonin is the main component of this purple herb. Modern pharmacological studies showed that shikonin has anti-cancer, wound healing and anti-inflammatory effects [152].
What is Lithospermum erythrorhizon used for in medicine?
Lithospermum erythrorhizon, commonly known as Purple Gromwell, is a plant from the Boraginaceae family, traditionally used in medicine and as a dye, with active components such as shikonin that exhibit various biological activities including wound healing and antitumor effects. Gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon) has been used as an herbal medicine for treatment of various abnormal skin conditions including wounds, inflammation and healing burns9.
What is Lithospermum?
Lithospermum is a genus of plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae. The genus is distributed nearly worldwide, but most are native to the Americas and the center of diversity is in the southwestern United States and Mexico. Species are known generally as gromwells or stoneseeds. Thriving in its native habitat, lithospermum has adapted to regular moisture cycles, indicative of a plant that enjoys consistent hydration. Its water habits are balanced, neither demanding frequent watering nor being particularly drought-tolerant. For optimal growth, lithospermum should be watered every week.
What is the common name for Lithospermum erythrorhizon?
Lithospermum erythrorhizon, commonly called purple gromwell, red stoneroot, red gromwell, red-root gromwell and redroot lithospermum, is a plant species in the family Boraginaceae. Lithospermum officinale, or common gromwell or European stoneseed, is a flowering plant species in the family Boraginaceae, native to Eurasia.