What is Lithospermum erythrorhizon used for?
Lithospermum erythrorhizon, commonly known as Purple Gromwell, is a plant from the Boraginaceae family, traditionally used in medicine and as a dye, with active components such as shikonin that exhibit various biological activities including wound healing and antitumor effects. Corn-gromwell is a Eurasian native that is invasive across most of North America including all New England states. An infusion of the leaves is traditionally used as a diuretic. The seeds are a good source of long chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, and corn-gromwell is being developed as an oilseed crop.Gromwell, a plant species of the Boraginaceae family, referred to as zicao in China, shikon in Japan, and jacho in Korea, has been used as an herbal medicine for the treatment of wounds and inflammation and the healing burns9, and has also been used as a colorant in cosmetics, fabrics, and foods in diverse cultures42, .Facts. European gromwell is native to Europe and western Asia and introduced in the northeast quarter of North America. It may be found in fields, roadsides and waste areas in all New England states. This plant was used in traditional medicine in Europe, although some compounds in it have been shown to be carcinogenic.
What is the common name for Lithospermum?
Lithospermum officinale, or common gromwell or European stoneseed, is a plant species of the genus Lithospermum. Lithospermum officinale, or common gromwell or European stoneseed, is a plant species of the genus Lithospermum.Lithospermum is a genus of plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae. The genus is distributed nearly worldwide, but most are native to the Americas and the center of diversity is in the southwestern United States and Mexico. Species are known generally as gromwells or stoneseeds.Lithospermum ruderale is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name western stoneseed or lemonweed.
What is the common name for Lithospermum erythrorhizon?
Lithospermum erythrorhizon, commonly called purple gromwell, red stoneroot, red gromwell, red-root gromwell and redroot lithospermum, is a plant species in the family Boraginaceae. Lithospermum officinale, or common gromwell or European stoneseed, is a flowering plant species in the family Boraginaceae, native to Eurasia.
Is Lithospermum edible?
It is usually eaten boiled or roasted. The root has also been used to make a tea. The root has been chewed by some native North American Indian tribes as a treatment for colds. The Cheyenne Indians used the finely powdered leaves, root and stem and rubbed them on the body in the treatment of paralyzed limbs. The plant was used as a contraceptive by several Native American groups, including the Navajo and Shoshone. Studies on mice show the plant reduced their fertility. Plains Indians also used the roots to treat respiratory issues and cooked them as food. The throat of the flower is glandular with no protrusions.
What is the meaning of Lithospermum?
Lithospermum refers to a genus of plants, including the species Lithospermum erythrorhizon, known for its dried root, Zicao, which is utilized in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties and for producing the bioactive compound shikonin. For centuries, the traditional medicine were extensively used in wound healing of burned injuries. Lithospermum officinale is a herbal species of the genus Lithospermum. As a dietary supplement, it is used in oil form called borage oil (BO).